Biological Causes of Alcoholism: The Genes That Hold the Influence
Recent studies show that genetics is one of the leading causes of alcoholism
Can a harmless drink at the bar with friends turn into a much bigger problem? Is alcohol altering key functions in our brain? What’s the science behind all of this?
Alcoholism, or alcohol use disorder, is often a misunderstood disease. There are many stigmas that surround alcohol abuse but more often than not it is because folks don’t take the time to learn the facts.
Maybe you’re looking for answers so that you can try helping a loved one. Maybe you just want to educate yourself.
Keep reading to learn more about the causes of alcoholism.
It’s all about the dopamine
Dopamine is the chemical in the brain that plays a key role in the internal reward system that drives learning from behavior. It is commonly known as the “pleasure chemical.”
You know Pavlov? The guy with the dogs?
A dopamine surge is what clued the dogs in that they were being rewarded for their behavior. They would repeat said behavior to feel that rush of excitement from their reward once again.
Dopamine also plays a large role in addictive behaviors and is likely one of the leading causes of alcoholism.
The proof is in the mice
Through a study conducted on mice, researchers learned that there are particular areas in the genetic code that were linked to the preference of alcohol.
Some genes that were associated are those that had a linkage to memory formation and reward behavior. This circles back to the dopamine factor.
This research also helps conclude that a single gene isn’t one of the causes of alcoholism; there are several.
Additionally, scientists learned that when blocking dopamine (or D1) receptors with certain drugs, the mice were less likely to consume alcohol. This could be a great big step in the battle again alcoholism.
Of course, mice are not identical to human beings but this is a step in the right direction when it comes to figuring out the root causes of alcoholism.
Inside the brain of an alcoholic
Often those battling alcoholism will be destroying everything in their path and not seem to have a care in the world. This is heartbreaking and frustrating to those around them constantly wondering why they just can’t see the damage they are causing.
Currently, we do not have a very clear map of the inner workings of the mind of an addict.
Scientists are closer than they have ever been and are continuing to learn more about addiction and the brain.
When it’s time to seek help
Unfortunately, more often than not, the will to stop drinking does not come naturally to someone suffering from addiction.
Inpatient alcohol rehab can be life changing for many individuals. It can be a place to focus on recovery in a stable and sober environment.
Please contact us if you want to learn more about what we do.
Reviewed and Assessed by
Taylor Brown, B.A.Com., MAADC II
Tim Coleman, M. of Ed.
Staffed 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
Medical
Midwest Recovery Centers believes strongly in a client-centered approach. Substance Use Disorder is not what it was 5 or even 2 years ago. The substances on the street are constantly changing and so are the number of contraindications and fatal threats that substance use imposes on the person suffering. Our Medical team continues to stay up to speed with new advances of evidence-based approaches in treating those with both substance use disorder as well as their co-occurring mental health diagnosis. There are many varying pieces to each client’s situation when it comes to tackling the puzzle of a medical detox, and each step in the treatment planning is carefully selected, reviewed, and communicated for the best possible outcome of each client. We understand that consideration of the medical history, family history, past trauma, past and current substance use are all key indicators to most effectively give each client the best chance at developing a recovery process. Each client may present with a different scope of medical needs whether it’s their blood work or the most effective medications for them. Midwest Recovery Centers is proud to have the finest medical team to meet these individual and specific needs of each client that walks through our doors.
Clinical
When it comes to the therapeutic treatment of patients with substance use disorder, Midwest Recovery Centers believes in a client-centered approach guided by evidence-based practices. Substance use disorder has been identified by the American Medical Association as a disease, but because addiction is a disease that impacts behavior, treatment of this disease is often heavily focused on modifying behaviors and thoughts as well as establishing a new way of life. We place a strong emphasis on educating patients about this chronic illness and empowering them to practice treating it as such. Our clinical team is composed of leading experts in the field. We believe in having a staff as diverse as the clients we serve; from Licensed Professional Counselors to Licensed Clinical Social Workers, our staff is highly trained and educated in not only addiction but the mental health issues and life circumstances that often accompany it. Many of our clinicians have their own personal experience in long term recovery which lends them to an even better understanding of what our patients are experiencing. Our staff is highly skilled in choosing the most effective therapeutic modality for each client’s needs, to give them the best chance of securing the recovery process that will change their lives. Our clinical team understands that this is a family disease. This is why clinicians will offer weekly updates to families as well as concrete tools for families to utilize as they journey through this illness with their loved one. Those tools will be offered by the patient’s individual clinician as well as at our free Family Night on the first Wednesday of each month, offered to anyone in the community.
Our Origin Story
I began Midwest Recovery in honor of my mother, Betty Lou Wallace, who taught me responsibility in life and sobriety.
Mom was born, raised, and lived most of her life in Missouri, a state I'm still proud to call home. She had five children. The youngest were my older brother Don and me.
We knew that the disease of addiction ran in the family, but it wasn't until Don and I grew older that we realized we were falling into addictive patterns. Through it all, Mom was supportive of her children but firm about one principle: whether the disease was inherited or developed through your environment, you were responsible for your recovery from addiction.
"I will be supportive of your recovery but I will not enable your addiction," she was fond of saying.
Ultimately, I stayed sober from 1990 to 1997, when I relapsed. With Mom's support, I was able to get sober again in 2002. Tragically, Don was not so lucky. He passed away in 2005 from complications of an injury and continued addiction.
Mom wanted no parent to suffer from the sorrow and anguish of losing a child, so in 2002, she helped me establish my first treatment center business.
As Mom grew older, she shared with me some lessons she had learned through her affiliation with Al-Anon, a support group for family members of loved ones struggling with addiction. She asked me to stay clean and sober one day at a time and to use the lessons I learned in my own recovery to help others who were suffering.
In 2008, Mom passed away from throat cancer, one day after my six year sober anniversary. I still remember that one of the last times we spoke, she told me she was proud of my recovery.
Mom would be so happy to know that myself, our partners, and our team are carrying on her legacy in her home state. I don't know if my own recovery process would be intact without her and the lessons she shared. So much of what we share with our clients at Midwest began with Betty Lou.
Above all, Mom imparted several teachings that I carry with me every day: that people are inherently good, and if they fall into addiction, this makes them sick, not bad. She taught me to be patient, tolerant, loving, and kind to myself and to others.
Most of all, she taught me that recovery works if we are able to be honest with ourselves about our own behavior. That’s what she helped me accomplish and that’s what we strive to accomplish with every Midwest client.
On behalf of Betty Lou, I thank you for your interest in Midwest Recovery.
Jeff Howard